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Posts Tagged ‘Kendo Injuries’

imagesCATT8JKMOn Saturday ten of us from Mumeishi and Sanshukan dojo spent the day learning about first aid at our local Red Cross centre. For many of the group it was a repeat visit to keep their first aider certification up to date. For me it was a long overdue first attempt to learn how to cope with injuries and incidents in the dojo.

A one day course can only give you an overview of the essential dos and don’ts of first aid. Under the guidance of a very friendly and capable kiwi lady we rattled through the actions for heart attacks, strokes, broken bones and arterial bleeding. After a morning of pounding away at the Recusci Annie dummies to the tune of Staying Alive and flipping our unfortunate colleagues over into the recovery position, we spent the afternoon tying each other up in a variety of bandages. The message from our instructor was to do only what was necessary to preserve life and to make people comfortable until the paramedic professionals arrive.

At the end of the day, we were asked about the injuries that were common to kendo and these all seemed to be below the waist. Of course anything can happen in a sports environment and over-exertion can cause hearts to stop and blood clots to form, but the accidents that I have most often witnessed involve ruptured Achilles tendons, torn cruciate ligaments and ripped toenails. With all of these, the best thing to do is move the casualty to a safe spot, keep him or her warm and call the pros.

Talking between ourselves in the tea-break, we agreed that prevention is probably the best cure. A good warm-up routine will normally help avoid many of the tendon and ligament injuries that happen if you go straight into strenuous keiko. This is not always possible. At competitions, grading examinations and seminars you are often expected to start from cold after a lengthy period of inactivity. Even after an earlier group warm-up, you can easily become stiff after waiting around. In this case it is up to you to keep moving and repeat your stretching exercises as often as necessary. For those of us in the Northern Hemisphere, now is a good time to think about this. In unheated dojo with the mercury falling, it is essential to stay warm and flexible.

My lucky friends south of the Equator have a different set of problems. You should of course build up your heart rate and stretch before keiko, but the key task is to keep hydrated. At one time it was thought not to be the done thing to take drinks into the dojo, now most teachers appreciate the value of taking in fluid at regular intervals throughout each kendo session. North or South, most of us are guilty of not doing our cooling-down stretches after practice. We all know that we should do them, but once we get moving we like to use all of the available time for kendo. Even if these are an afterthought and we do them in the changing room, we should add cool down exercises to our New Year’s to-do list. It may stop some aches and pains between sessions.

One piece of good news! When I arrived at Mumeishi dojo on Sunday, I found Takeo bleeding profusely from a cut-toe. After getting him to mop up the blood on the floor, I put my new taping skills into effect. Other than stabbing him with the scissors I did quite a good job

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Kendo Injuries

The most subscribed to thread ever from the Linkedin Kendo Professional Group has been the debate on whether or not to wear padding under kote. My own contribution to this degenerated from a caring “tell people not to hit so hard and get better kote” to a less considerate “man up and take the pain”. The overall direction of the debate however moved to the many injuries that people experience through kendo.

Having practiced kendo for many years in quite a few countries, I still see it as one of the safest martial arts and as comparatively safe against most sports. I have certainly hurt myself more when enjoying horse riding and skiing, although I must admit that I am relatively bad at both.

Kendo injuries remind me of the different schools of Buddhism, they can be categorised as Jiriki, (self powered) or Tariki , (outwardly   powered). I apologise for getting metaphysical, but you either hurt yourself or somebody does it for you. In my experience the former are far more common and more legitimate. You can strain or rupture your Achilles tendon; you can get repetitive strain injuries in your elbows, wrists and shoulders. Some but not all of these are caused by poor technique or not warming up. Others like knee and back strain from fumikomi may be the result of doing good kendo on bad floors.

Injury by others is in my experience less common and on a dojo level more avoidable. Kendo strikes, using correct strikes on appropriate bogu should not hurt or cause damage. We all know that we should hit with correct cutting motion and tenouchi and not pretend that we are hitting the test your strength machine at the funfair. If someone hits too hard they have not yet learned correct technique, or they are a psychopath.  With psychopaths the solution is simple – they should be encouraged to take up another hobby.

For individuals with less evil motivation and poor technique, the fault lies with their teacher. I believe that beginners should firstly learn correct suburi, then move on to hitting their opponent’s shinai or an uchikomi- bo or an uchikomi-ningyo. When they can do this correctly, it is then the time to bring them into the general kendo practice. In that way we stay safe and all get to enjoy it.

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